全日制普通高级中学英语教学大纲(试验修订版)

附表一
日常交际用语
Daily Expressions in Communication
1.问候Greetings
a. Good morning / afternoon / evening.
Hello /Hi.
How are you ?
Fine, thank you, and you ?
Very well, thank you.
b. Best wishes / regards to．．．．
Please give my regards / best wishes / love to．．．．
Say hello to．．．． 
Please emember me to．．．．
2.介绍Introductions
a. This is Mr / Mrs / Miss / Ms / Comrade．．．．
May I introduce you to．．．．?
I'd like you to meet．．．．
b. How do you do ?
Nice / Glad / Pleased to see / meet you.
Nice meeting you, Mr / Mrs / Miss．．．．
c. My name is ．．．．
I'm a (student / teacher, etc.).
d. I'm Chinese.
3.告别 Farewells
a. I'm afraid I must be leaving now.
I think it's time for us to leave now.
b. Good -bye ! (Bye-bye! Bye!)
See you later / tomorrow. (See you.)
God night.
4.感谢和应答Thanks and responses
a. Thank you (very much ).
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
Thanks for．．．．
b. It's very kind of you to．．．．
Not at all.
It's / That's all right.
You're welcome.
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations & responses
a. Good luck!
Best wishes to you!
I wish you good luck / success!
Good journey (to you )!
Have a good trip.
Have a nice / good time.
Congratulations.
I'd like to congratulate you on．．．．
b. Thank you.
The same to you.
c. Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday to you.
6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses
a. Sorry / Pardon. 
I'm sorry.
I'm sorry for / about．．．．
I'm sorry to hear．．．．
I'm sorry to ．．．have +V-ed / that．．．．
b. Excuse me (for．．．．)
I'm afraid of．．．．
What a pity / shame!
It's a pity / that．．．．
c. That's all right. 
It doesn't matter.
That's nothing.
7.邀请和应答Invitations and responses
a. Will you come to．．．?
Would you like to．．．?
I'd like to invite you to．．．
b. Yes, I'd love to (．．．).
Yes, it's very kind / nice of you.
c. I'd love to, but．．．．
8.提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responses
a. Can / Could / Shall I help you ?
Would you like me to ．．．?
Is there anything (else ) I can do for you ?
Do you want me to．．．?
What can I do for you ? 
Let me do / carry / help．．．(for you ).
Would you like some．．．?
b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine.
That's very kind of you.
Thank you for your help.
Yes, please.
Here, take this / my．．．．
c. No, thanks / thank you.
No, thanks / thank you. I can manage it myself.
Thank you all the same.
That's very kind of you, but．．．．
9.约会Making appointments 
a. Are you / Will you be free this afternoon / tomorrow ?
How about tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening ?
Shall we meet at 4:30 at．．．?
b. Yes, that's all right.
Yes, I'll be free then.
c. No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free．．．．
d. All right. See you then.
10.意愿和希望Intentions and wishes
a. I'm going to．．．．
I intend / mean / plan to．．．．
I will．．．．
I feel like V-ing (going out for a walk).
I'd like to．．．．
I(do not ) want / hope to．．．．
I'm ready to．．．．
I would rather not tell you.
b. I want / hope / wish to．．．．
I wish that．．．．
I would like to．．．．
11.请求、允许和应答Asking for permission and responses
a. May I．．．?
Can / Could I．．．?
I wonder if I could．．．．
Would / Do you mind if I open the window ?
b. Yes / Sure / Certainly.
Yes, (do) please.
Of course (you may ).
Go ahead, please.
That's OK / all right.
Not at all.
c. I'm sorry you can't.
I'm sorry, but．．．．
You'd better not.
12.同意和不同意Agreement and disagreement
a. Certainly / Sure / Of course.
No problem.
Yes, please.
Yes, I think so.
That's true.
All right / OK.
That's a good idea．．．．
It's a good idea to / that．．．．
I / We agree (wish you).
I agree to．．．/ that-clause
b. No. I don't think so.
I'm afraid not.
I'm afraid I (really)can't agree with you.
13.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikes
a. I like / love．．．(very much).
I like / love to．．．．
b. I don't like (to) ．．．．
I hate (to) ．．．．
14.决断和坚持Determination, decision and insistence
a. I will．．．．
I have decided to / that．．．．
I have decided wh-clause / wh-words to．．．．
b. I insist on / that．．．．
15.判断和意见Judgement and opinion
a. It certainly is.
It's correct to do．．．．
Well done / Good work!
b. In my opinion．．．．
It seems．．．．
So far as I know．．．．
16.职责Obligation
You must / have to / should / ought to．．．．
It is necessary to / that．．．．
17.能力Ability
I can．．．．
He is able to．．．．
18.偏爱Preference
I prefer．．．to．．．
He'd prefer them not to．．．．
He'd rather begin at once.
19.责备和抱怨Blame and complaint
a. He is to blame.
She blamed him for．．．．
He shouldn't have done it.
b. I'm sorry to have said that, but．．．．
Why can't you do something about it ?
20.肯定和不肯定Certainty and uncertainty
a. I'm sure (of that).
I'm sure (that) ．．．．
b. I'm not sure (of that).
I'm not sure whether / if．．．．
I doubt if．．．．
c. Perhaps / Maybe.
21.禁止和警告Prohibition and warnings
a. You can't / mustn't．．．．
If you．．．, you'll．．．．
You'd better not do it.
Don't smoke!
Don't be late!
b. Look out!
Take care!
Be careful!
22.可能和不可能Possibility and impossibility
a. He can / may．．．．
It is possible that．．．．
b. He mat not．．．．
He is not likely to．．．．
It is likely that．．．．
23.预见、猜测和相信Prediction, conjecture and belief
a. He will．．．．
b. I guess that．．．．
He must have done．．．．
It seems (that )…
It looks as if．．．．
c. I believe that he is right.
24.请求Requests
a. Can / Will / Could / Would you．．．for me ?
Will / Can / Could / Would you please．．．?
May I have．．．?
b. Please give / Pass me．．．．
Please wait (here / a moment).
Please wait (for) your turn..
Please stand in line / line up.
Please hurry.
Make sure that．．．please.
c. Don't rush (hurry) / crowd.
No noise, please.
No smoking, please.
25.劝告和建议Advice and suggestions
a. You'd better (not) ．．．．
You should / ought to．．．．
You need (to) ．．．．
b. Shall we．．．?
Let's．．．．
What / How about．．．?
Why not．．．?
Why don't you．．．?
26.许诺Promises
I promise．．．．
You shall have ．．．tomorrow.
I will give．．．to you.
27.提醒Reminding
Don't forget to．．．．
Don't you remember the days when．．．?
Make sure that everything is OK now.
28.表示焦虑Expressing anxiety
What's wrong ?
What's the matter (with you) ?
Is there anything the matter ?
I'm / He's / She's worried.
Oh. What shall I / we do ?
We were all anxious about．．．．
29.表示惊奇Expressing surprise
Really ?
Oh dear!
Is that so?
Good heavens!
30.表示喜悦Expressing pleasure
I'm glad / pleased / happy to．．．． 
That's nice / wonderful / great.
Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.
31.谈论天气Talking about the weather
a. What's the weather like today ?
How' s the weather in．．．．
b. It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy．．．．
It's getting cold / warm．．．．
It's rather warm / cold / hot．．．today, isn't it ?
It's a beautiful day today.
32.购物Shopping 
a. What can I do for you ?
May / Can I help you ?
b. I want / I'd like．．．．
How much is it?
That's too expensive, I'm afraid,
That's fine. I'll take it.
Let me have．．．．
c. How many / much do you want ?
What colour / size / kind do you want ?
d. Do you have any other kind / size / colour, etc.?
33.问路和应答Asking the way and responses
a. Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room ?
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to．．．?
How can I get to．．．? I don't know the way.
b. Go down this street.
Turn right / left at the first / second crossing.
It's about．．．metres from here.
Go straight ahead till you see．．．． 
34.问时间、日期和应答Asking the time, date and responses
a. What day is (it) today ?
What's the date today ?
Excuse me. What time is it by your watch ?
What's the time, please ?
b. It's Monday / Tuesday．．．．
It's January 10th.
It's five o'clock / five thirty (half past five) / a quarter past (to) six.
It's time for / to．．．．
35.就餐Taking meals
a. What would you like (to have) ?
Would you like something (to eat / drink ) ?
b. I'd like．．．．
Coke / Two eggs．．．, please.
c. Would you like some more．．．?
Help yourself to some．．．．
d. Thank you. I've had enough.
I'm full, thank you.
Just a little, please.
36.打电话Making phone calls 
a. Hello! Is (Tom) in ?
May / Could I speak to．．．?
Is that ．．．(speaking) ?
b. Hold on, please.
Hello, who is it ?
He / She isn't here right now.
Can I take a message for you ?
c. Hello, this is．．．speaking.
I called to tell / ask you．．．．
37.传递信息Passing on a message
a. Will you please give this note / message to．．．?
b. ．．．asked me to give you this note.
c. Thanks for the message.
38.看病Seeing the doctor
a. There's something wrong with．．．．
I've got a headache and a cough.
I feel terrible (bad).
I don't feel well.
I've got a pain here.
This place hurts.
b. Take this medicine three times a day.
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
It's nothing serious.
You'll be all right / well soon.
39.求救Calling for help
a. Help!
Thief!
b. What's the matter?
40.语言困难Language difficulties
Pardon ?
Would you please say that again / more slowly ?
What do you mean by．．．?
I'm sorry I can't follow you.
I'm sorry I know only a little English.
41.常见的标志和说明Some common signs and instructions
a. BUSINESS HOURS MENU
OFFICE HOURS NO SMOKING
OPEN NO PARKING
CLOSED NO PHOTOS
b. PULL ENTRANCE
PUSH EXIT
c. INSTRUCTIONS MADE IN CHINA/
JAPAN / U. S. A. (USA/
FRAGILE U. K. / HK (Hong Kong)
THIS SIDE UP ON
DANGER OFF
d. PLAY STOP PAUSE
e. Insert here. 

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页

教研之家网站（http://www.teachhome.net）原创文章，未经原作者同意，严禁转载！
广告